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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that grows in the protective linings around certain organs. It is most commonly found in the linings of the lungs or abdomen (peritoneum). Asbestos-related exposure causes an increased risk of developing mesothelioma. People who have been exposed to asbestos, or lived near an asbestos mine or factory are at risk. Symptoms Mesothelioma can be found in the thin layer of tissue that envelops and protects organs inside. Exposure to asbestos usually causes cancerous tumors to grow within these tissues, but symptoms may not manifest for a long time after exposure. The majority of patients who develop mesothelioma suffer from pleural mesothelioma (lung cavity). Other types include peritoneal (abdominal cavity) as well as pericardial (lining of the heart) and testicular mesothelioma. The signs of asbestos lung mesothelioma often include breathing difficulties and pain, as well as fluid build-up. These symptoms are often misdiagnosed since they may be similar to other health conditions. Mesothelioma sufferers will likely see several healthcare professionals before being diagnosed. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that is linked to asbestos exposure. The first signs of mesothelioma can be seen between 10 and fifty years after exposure to asbestos. However, it's difficult to identify because of the long latency period. A doctor will start with a physical exam and ask about your family and work history. The doctor may order an X-ray chest or CT scan to check for signs of prior asbestos exposure in the form of plaques on the pleura, or other signs. These tests can also reveal the presence of fluid between the chest wall and the lungs also called pleural effusion. A PET or MRI scan can assist doctors find tumors and distinguish between mesothelioma cancer and other types of cancer. These tests may also identify asbestos-related changes within the heart of patients, a condition known as pericardial msothelioma. Doctors can also conduct the procedure of a biopsy to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis. The biopsy involves inserting a needle in the affected region of the body and taking tiny amounts of cells to be examined under the microscope. A biopsy can be used to identify mesothelioma and establish the type of cancer. A biopsy is performed as part of a routine health check-up or if a patient has mesothelioma-related symptoms. In many instances, patients will be referred to an expert. It could be a surgeon an oncologist, or a pulmonologist. The specialist will select the most appropriate method to test mesothelioma. Diagnosis Mesothelioma, a rare cancer it takes years to develop. It is essential to be diagnosed as early as possible because the symptoms can be similar to those of other diseases. This can increase the likelihood of a positive outcome. The first step is to consult a GP or specialist doctor. They will inquire about your exposure to asbestos in the past and take the history of your medical illness. In lawrence asbestos attorneys to taking an medical history doctors will also run a number of tests and scans of your body. These will include blood tests, X-rays and CT and PET scans. The X-rays will aid in identifying any abnormalities within the lungs such as the pleura becoming thicker or fluid buildup that are typical signs of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans can detect smaller abnormalities that may not be visible in an X-ray. These scans can also show the location and extent of any tumors or mass. The results of these tests can be used by doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and decide the stage of treatment. There are four stages of mesothelioma from stage 1 to stage 4. Stages 1 and 2 mesothelioma are less advanced and are more easily treatable than the later stages. If your doctor suspects you have mesothelioma they will order a tissue biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and look for cancerous cells. A biopsy is the process of removing the tissue sample from the area affected and examine it under a microscope to identify mesothelioma cells. Mesothelioma is classified into three types based on the type of cells found in the tissue sample. Epithelioid Mesothelioma accounts to 70% of all diagnoses and is the most susceptible to treatment. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma, the most rare type, is common and has a poorer prognosis. In many instances, mesothelioma misdiagnosis can happen because the symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses and cancers. This is particularly the case with mesothelioma which could be mistaken for lung cancer, or other conditions like bronchitis and pneumonia. Mesothelioma that is not diagnosed correctly can delay treatment, which may improve your prognosis. It is important to consult your GP as soon as possible when you notice any unusual symptoms. Also, inform them if you've been exposed to asbestos. Treatment Mesothelioma is a disease that affects the thin layer of tissue lining organs' interiors, such as the lungs and abdomen. It is a rare type of cancer that can be fatal. It is caused by exposure to asbestos. Combination treatments can be beneficial to patients diagnosed with mesothelioma. It is crucial to identify mesothelioma as quickly as you can. Mesothelioma can have a long latency, which means that symptoms might not show up until many years after the initial exposure. A doctor can diagnose mesothelioma through taking medical history, conducting physical examinations and performing imaging tests. X-rays, as well as other scans, can reveal fluid accumulation in the chest cavity and abdominal cavity as well as the pericardium. They can also reveal symptoms like a cough, wheezing or chest pain. Doctors can also determine a person's stage of mesothelioma. The staging system determines the treatments available and the chance of the cancer spreading. The most common mesothelioma type is mesothelioma pleural, which develops in the lining of the lung. The mesothelioma that is peritoneal forms on the lining of the abdomen. Biphasic Mesothelioma is the third kind which is a combination of epithelioid-sarcomatoid tumors. It occurs in 10 percent of mesothelioma cases. A biopsy is performed by a doctor when a patient exhibits signs of mesothelioma. A biopsy is the removal of the smallest amount (usually less than a few milliliters) of tissue or fluid to be examined under the microscope. This test will reveal the cell types that are typical of mesothelioma. Some people who have a pleural mesothelioma will undergo surgery to remove the affected lung's lining. This procedure is referred to as pleurodesis, and it can be performed with or without chemotherapy. Typically, a pleurodesis requires a surgical team with experience in mesothelioma treatment. Patients with this disease may also receive other surgeries, chemotherapy, and radiation. Other treatment options include immunotherapy, which aims to enhance the body's natural defenses against the cancer and gene therapy which involves injecting modified viruses into the patient's body to help suppress tumor growth. Prognosis Mesothelioma, a rare form of cancer, develops within the thin protective layer that covers many organs including the lung. The only cause that is known for mesothelioma's development is asbestos exposure. Blue-collar workers used asbestos-containing products in their work from the 1930s to the 1980s. Workers may have inhaled asbestos fibers or swallowed them, which got stuck in their tissues. Patients with mesothelioma often suffer from symptoms that last for many years before being diagnosed. A doctor will evaluate a person who has been diagnosed with mesothelioma in order to determine symptoms and the severity of their condition. The doctor will also go over the medical history of the patient, including any history of asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma is typically only diagnosed when a patient presents with persistent symptoms, such as chest pain or breathing difficulties. The doctor will order imaging scans, such as an CT, MRI, or PET (positron-emission tomography) to evaluate the health of the patient and determine the best treatment options. These tests can help doctors rule out other diseases that have similar symptoms, for example, pneumonia or lung cancer. These tests can also be used to determine the type of mesothelioma and the stage and grade. Pleural mesothelioma is much easier to treat than other kinds. Asbestos-related patients diagnosed with peritoneal or testicular mesothelioma have a more difficult time with the disease and may have a lower life expectancy. Mesothelioma patients who are at the very beginning of their cancer have the highest chance for survival. This is due to the fact that a small area of cancer is easier to treat than a large one which has spread to several parts of the body. Patients' families are at higher risk for developing the disease. This is due to the fact that family members are more likely than others to be exposed to asbestos in the secondhand for instance, if an employee who was exposed brought asbestos fibers home in their hair or clothes. The exposure to asbestos of the spouse, child or sibling can increase the risk of mesothelioma.